School Improvement in Maryland

State Curriculum: Social Studies Grade 2

Date: 6/20/2006
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Standard 1.0 Political Science

Topic

A. The Foundations and Function of Government

Indicator

  • 1. Explain how rules and laws are made and necessary to maintain order and protect citizens

Objectives

  1. Explain how school and community rules promote orderliness, fairness, responsibility, privacy, and safety
  1. Identify leadership positions and organizations in the community and explain how they can be helpful in maintaining safety and order

Indicator

  • 2. Explain how democratic skills and attitudes are associated with being a responsible citizen

Objectives

  1. Use appropriate informational text to develop an understanding of democratic skills and attitudes, such as rights and responsibilities, respect, fairness, honesty, loyalty, and courage
  1. Connect certain people, symbols, songs and poems to the ideals they represent, such as George Washington portrays leadership, the American flag represents loyalty and respect, and the Star Spangled Banner represents courage and freedom

Topic

B. Individual and Group Participation in the Political System

Indicator

  • 1. Explain how contributions and events are important to the American political system

Objectives

  1. Describe the contributions of local government leaders and current leaders of their school and community, such as county executives, county council or mayor, and city council
  1. Explain how contributions of people recognized in holidays, such as Memorial Day and Constitution Day, represent democratic beliefs and attitudes, that include rights and responsibilities, loyalty, respect, and courage

Topic

C. Protecting Rights and Maintaining Order

Indicator

  • 1. Describe the rights and responsibilities of being a participating member of the school and the community

Objectives

  1. Recognize and describe how making choices affects self, family, school, and community
  1. Identify concerns in the community, such as safety issues and pollution problems and ways to resolve these concerns

Standard 2.0 Peoples of the Nation and World

Topic

A. Elements of Culture

Indicator

  • 1. Analyze elements of two different cultures and how each meets their human needs and contributes to the community

Objectives

  1. Use fiction and non-fiction to compare the elements of two different cultures, and how they meet their human needs for food, shelter, and other commonalities such as recreation, music, and stories
  1. Explain ways people of different ages and/or cultural backgrounds can respect and help to pass on traditions and customs

Topic

B. Cultural Diffusion

Indicator

  • 1. Explain that individuals and groups share and borrow from other cultures to form a community

Objectives

  1. Give examples of how families in the community share and borrow customs and traditions from other cultures

Topic

C. Conflict, Cooperation and Compromise

Indicator

  • 1. Analyze ways in which people interact

Objectives

  1. Identify and demonstrate appropriate social skills necessary for working in a cooperative group, such as sharing concern, care, and respect among group members
  1. Analyze how different points of view in school situations may result in compromise or conflict.

Standard 3.0 Geography

Topic

A. Using Geographic Tools

Indicator

Objectives

  1. Identify the purpose and use of a globe and a variety of maps and atlases, such as school maps, neighborhood maps and simple atlases
  1. Identify and use map elements, such as title, compass rose, simple grid system, legend/key, date, and author to interpret a map
  1. Identify the equator, poles, seven continents, four oceans, and countries on a map and globe
  1. Describe a place using bird's eye view, and satellite images, photographs, and pictures

Topic

B. Geographic Characteristics of Places and Regions

Indicator

Objectives

  1. Identify natural/physical features and human-made features using maps and photographs
  1. Describe and classify regions using climate, vegetation, animal life, and natural/physical features
  1. Classify places as rural and urban
  1. Describe how geographic characteristics determine choices, such as climate guides decisions about food, clothing, and shelter

Topic

C. Movement of People, Goods and Ideas

Indicator

  • 1. Explain how transportation and communication link places by the movement of people, goods, and ideas

Objectives

  1. Compare types of transportation used to move goods and people today and long ago
  1. Compare ways people communicate ideas today and long ago

Topic

D. Modifying and Adapting to the Environment

Indicator

  • 1. Explain how people modify, protect, and adapt to their environment

Objectives

  1. Describe ways, such as clearing trees and farming land, that people modify their environment and the impact of those modifications
  1. Describe how and why people protect or fail to protect the environment
  1. Explain how people adapt to changes in the environment

Standard 4.0 Economics

Topic

A. Scarcity and Economic Decision-making

Indicator

  • 1. Explain why people have to make economic choices about goods and services

Objectives

  1. Identify and explain economic choices people make
  1. Identify and give examples of the positive and negative aspects of each choice
  1. Explain that choices have consequences, some of which are more important than others

Indicator

Objectives

  1. Identify the natural, capital, and human resources used in the production of a good or service
  1. Identify examples of specialized workers in the school and community, such as nurses, truck drivers, lawyers, and postal workers

Indicator

  • 3. Examine how technology affects the way people live, work and play

Objectives

  1. Identify examples of technology used by consumers, such as automobiles, cameras, telephones, microwaves, televisions, and computers
  1. Analyze why consumers use technology in their daily lives

Topic

B. Economic Systems and the Role of Government in the Economy

Indicator

  • 1. Describe different types of markets

Objectives

  1. Describe different market situations where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services
  1. Describe how people meet in market communities around the world, such as farmers' markets and door-to-door sales

Indicator

Objectives

  1. Identify goods and services provided by businesses
  1. Identify goods and services provided by government
  1. Explain different ways to pay for goods and services, such as credit cards, checks, debit cards, and money orders

Standard 5.0 History

Topic

A. Individuals and Societies Change Over Time

Indicator

  • 1. Examine differences between past and present time

Objectives

  1. Develop a personal timeline in each students' life
  1. Describe the relationship among events in a variety of timelines

Indicator

  • 2. Describe people, places and artifacts of today and long ago

Objectives

  1. Gather and interpret information about the past from informational sources and biographies
  1. Collect and examine photographs of the past and compare with similar, current images, such as, photographs of modes of transportation and communication

Standard 6.0 Social Studies Skills and Processes

Topic

A. Learn to Read and Construct Meaning about Social Studies

Indicator

  • 1. Develop and apply social studies vocabulary through exposure to a variety of text and portions of text

Objectives

  1. Acquire new vocabulary through listening to and reading a variety of grade-appropriate print and non-print sources
  1. Discuss words and word meanings as they are encountered in texts, instruction, and conversation
  1. Make connections to prior knowledge and new vocabulary by listening, reading, and responding to a variety of texts

Indicator

  • 2. Use strategies to prepare for reading (before reading)

Objectives

  1. Make and explain the connections made using prior knowledge and experiences with the text
  1. Make predictions or ask questions about the text by examining the title, cover, illustrations/photographs/text, and familiar author or topic
  1. Set a purpose for reading the text

Indicator

  • 3. Use strategies to monitor understanding and derive meaning from text and portions of text (during reading)

Objectives

  1. Recall and discuss what they understand
  1. Identify and question what did not make sense
  1. Reread difficult parts slowly and carefully and use own words to restate difficult parts
  1. Read on, revisit, and restate the difficult parts in your own words
  1. Make, confirm, or adjust predictions
  1. Ask and answer questions about the text
  1. Periodically summarize while reading
  1. Visualize what was read
  1. Look back through the text to search for connection to the topic, characters, events, and actions in text
  1. Explain personal connections to the topics, events, characters, and actions in texts

Indicator

  • 4. Use strategies to demonstrate understanding of the text (after reading)

Objectives

  1. Review/restate and explain what the text is mainly about
  1. Identify and explain what is directly stated in the text (details, literal meaning)
  1. Identify and explain what is not stated in the text (implied or inferential meaning)
  1. Summarize the text orally
  1. Confirm, refute, or make predictions to form new ideas
  1. Connect the text to prior knowledge or personal experience
  1. Engage in conversation to understand what has been read
  1. Retell explicit and implicit main ideas of texts
  1. Answer questions (what if, why, and how) in writing

Topic

B. Learn to Write and Communicate Social Studies Understandings

Indicator

  • 1. Compose oral, written, and visual presentations that express personal ideas, inform, and persuade

Objectives

  1. Write to express social studies ideas using a variety of forms, such as journals, narratives, letters, and reports
  1. Contribute to a shared writing experience about a social studies topic
  1. Write a variety of responses to text, such as response logs, journals, and constructed responses

Indicator

  • 2. Locate, retrieve, and use information from various sources to accomplish a purpose

Objectives

  1. Identify and use sources of information on a topic
  1. Use note taking and organizational strategies to record and organize information

Topic

C. Ask Social Studies Questions

Indicator

  • 1. Identify a topic that requires further study

Objectives

  1. Identify prior knowledge about the topic
  1. Pose questions about the topic

Indicator

  • 2. Identify a situation or problem that requires study

Objectives

  1. Define the problem/situation
  1. Identify prior knowledge about the problem/situation
  1. Pose/Ask questions about the problem/situation

Topic

D. Acquire Social Studies Information

Indicator

  • 1. Identify primary and secondary sources of information that relate to the topic/situation/problem being studied

Objectives

  1. Gather and read appropriate print sources, such as journals, textbooks, timelines, and trade books
  1. Read and obtain information from texts representing diversity in content and culture
  1. Locate and gather data and information from appropriate non-print sources, such as music, maps, graphs, photographs, and illustrations

Indicator

  • 2. Engage in field work that relates to the topic/ situation/ problem being studied

Objectives

  1. Gather data
  1. Make and record observations
  1. Conduct surveys

Topic

E. Organize Social Studies Information

Indicator

  • 1. Organize information from non-print sources

Objectives

  1. Distinguish factual from fictional information
  1. Find relationships between gathered information
  1. Display information on various types of graphic organizers and charts

Indicator

  • 2. Organize information from print sources

Objectives

  1. Distinguish factual from fictional information
  1. Find relationships between gathered information
  1. Display information on various types of graphic organizers, maps, and charts

Topic

F. Analyze Social Studies Information

Indicator

  • 1. Interpret information from secondary sources including pictures, graphics, maps, atlases, and timelines

Objectives

  1. Compare information from a variety of sources
  1. Compare information to prior knowledge
  1. Recognize relationships in and among ideas or events, such as cause and effect, sequential order, main idea, and details

Topic

G. Answer Social Studies Questions

Indicator

  • 1. Describe how the community has changed over time and how people have contributed to its change, drawing from maps, photographs, newspapers, and other sources

Objectives

  1. Present social studies information in a variety ways, such as plays, skits, posters, songs, poems, murals, and oral presentations
  1. Plan and engage in school and community events, such as a mock election, playground clean-up, writing letters to community officials, and fund-raising for a cause

Date: 6/20/2006